原標(biao)(biao)題:全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)前(qian)10大(da)(da)未開(kai)發銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang) 來源:自(zi)然資(zi)源部 據(ju)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)地質調(diao)查(cha)局(USGS)估計(ji)(ji),截至到目(mu)(mu)前(qian),全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)山銅(tong)(tong)(tong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)累計(ji)(ji)已達(da)7億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。按照目(mu)(mu)前(qian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)價計(ji)(ji)算,價值超過(guo)4萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)每年(nian)(nian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)約為(wei)2100萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。 USGS估算,全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)有(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)約為(wei)21億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),其中斑巖型銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)18億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。這使得全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)已發現銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)總計(ji)(ji)達(da)到28億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。 在保(bao)有(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)中,智(zhi)利(li)、澳大(da)(da)利(li)亞、秘魯、墨西哥(ge)和美(mei)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)資(zi)源量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)5個國(guo)(guo)家,合(he)計(ji)(ji)占全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)65%。Mining.com網(wang)站統計(ji)(ji)了目(mu)(mu)前(qian)正(zheng)處(chu)于開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)5大(da)(da)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),并按證實和概(gai)略儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)進行(xing)了排名(ming)。 第一名(ming) 烏多(duo)坎(Udokan)——俄羅斯儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1500萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。烏多(duo)坎銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)保(bao)有(you)(you)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)約1500萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),是(shi)俄羅斯最(zui)大(da)(da)未開(kai)發銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),也是(shi)世界最(zui)大(da)(da)未開(kai)發銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)之(zhi)一。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)該(gai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)由俄羅斯億(yi)萬(wan)(wan)富翁阿(a)(a)(a)里舍爾·烏斯馬諾夫(Alisher Usmanov)旗下的(de)(de)(de)貝加(jia)爾礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)公司(si)(Baikal Mining Company)開(kai)發。 第二(er)名(ming) 卡莫阿(a)(a)(a)-卡庫拉(la)(Kamoa Kakula)——民主剛果儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1130萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。卡莫阿(a)(a)(a)-卡庫拉(la)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)是(shi)一個高品位的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)項目(mu)(mu),目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)是(shi)完全(quan)達(da)產(chan)后年(nian)(nian)產(chan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)70萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。第一階段首(shou)次投產(chan)計(ji)(ji)劃在2021年(nian)(nian)初。該(gai)項目(mu)(mu)由艾芬豪礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)公司(si)、中國(guo)(guo)紫金礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)公司(si)以及(ji)民主剛果政(zheng)府間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)資(zi)企業(ye)所擁有(you)(you)。...
發布時間:
2019
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12
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10
瀏覽次(ci)數:27
10月(yue)份,全國十(shi)種有(you)色(se)金屬產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)497萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.6%,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)回(hui)落0.9個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中,銅產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)87萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)17.9%,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)14.1個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian);電解鋁(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)288萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下降1.8%,去年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)為增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.8%;鉛(qian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)54萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.5%,回(hui)落7.2個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian);鋅(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)55萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.3%,去年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)為下降7.6%。氧化鋁(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)597萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%,回(hui)落5.1個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。 1-10月(yue),全國十(shi)種有(you)色(se)金屬產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)4815萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.6%,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)0.2個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中,銅產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)783萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.1%,回(hui)落2.5個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian);電解鋁(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2924萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.7%,回(hui)落3.7個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian);鉛(qian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)462萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)17.4%,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)9.1個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian);鋅(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)512萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.4%,去年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)為下降3.1%。氧化鋁(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6077萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.4%,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)0.5個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。 與上月(yue)相比(bi),銅、鋅(xin)價(jia)格(ge)上漲,電解鋁(lv)、鉛(qian)價(jia)格(ge)下跌(die)。10月(yue)份,上海期(qi)貨交易所當月(yue)期(qi)貨銅、鋅(xin)平(ping)均價(jia)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)為47023元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)和(he)18856元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun),比(bi)上月(yue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)上漲0.8%和(he)0.3%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)下跌(die)6.3%和(he)17.2%;電解鋁(lv)、鉛(qian)平(ping)均價(jia)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)為14090元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)和(he)16956元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun),比(bi)上月(yue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)下跌(die)1.6%和(he)1%,同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)下跌(die)2.3%和(he)8.6%。 來源(yuan): 發展改革委網站(zhan)
發布時間:
2019
-
12
-
06
瀏覽次(ci)數:15
巴西礦業巨頭淡(dan)水(shui)河谷(gu)(gu)(Vale)周三(san)表示(shi),未(wei)來(lai)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)將把鎳(nie)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)提高約70%,至每年(nian)(nian)(nian)36萬噸,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)通過(guo)(guo)在印尼擴張(zhang)。巴西礦業巨頭計劃退出其陷入困境的(de)(de)新喀里(li)多尼亞(ya)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan),但仍(reng)打算(suan)在電池電量(liang)需(xu)求上(shang)升(sheng)之前逐(zhu)步提高鎳(nie)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)。淡(dan)水(shui)河谷(gu)(gu)已決定(ding)放棄(qi)其在太(tai)平(ping)洋新喀里(li)多尼亞(ya)島(Pacific Island of New Caledonia)的(de)(de)Goro鎳(nie)礦業務(wu)(wu),該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)自2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)投產(chan)(chan)以(yi)來(lai),運營(ying)問題就層出不窮,比原(yuan)計劃推遲了(le)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)。作為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)鎳(nie)生產(chan)(chan)商,該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)一(yi)直(zhi)希(xi)望能為(wei)這家(jia)虧損的(de)(de)礦山吸引一(yi)位(wei)合作伙伴(ban),但由于(yu)(yu)缺(que)乏成(cheng)功,該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)只好單干。就在一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前,淡(dan)水(shui)河谷(gu)(gu)宣布將在2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)間投資(zi)(zi)5億美元(yuan),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)投資(zi)(zi)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)個廢物(wu)儲存(cun)設施。然而,該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)從未(wei)完全(quan)掌握用于(yu)(yu)將礦石轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)鎳(nie)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)的(de)(de)極(ji)具挑戰性的(de)(de)高壓酸鉛(qian)(HPAL)技術(shu)。原(yuan)計劃設想,在氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)和氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)中(zhong)標有58000噸鎳(nie)的(de)(de)銘牌容量(liang)增加(jia)了(le)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)其運營(ying)的(de)(de)第七年(nian)(nian)(nian),產(chan)(chan)量(liang)為(wei)32500噸,低(di)于(yu)(yu)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)40300噸。今年(nian)(nian)(nian),淡(dan)水(shui)河谷(gu)(gu)稱之為(wei)“VNC原(yuan)料(liao)鎳(nie)成(cheng)品”的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)預(yu)(yu)計將達到(dao)23000噸,低(di)于(yu)(yu)目標的(de)(de)60%。該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)首席財務(wu)(wu)官西亞(ya)尼(Luciano Siani)周三(san)在倫(lun)敦舉(ju)行(xing)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度投資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)會議上(shang)承認:“我們未(wei)能使淡(dan)水(shui)河谷(gu)(gu)(Vale New Caledonia)達到(dao)我們想要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(產(chan)(chan)量(liang))水(shui)平(ping)。”。據新西蘭(lan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共廣播公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)RNZ報道,預(yu)(yu)計Goro將于(yu)(yu)明年(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)正式發布最(zui)終公(gong)(gong)(gong)告,不過(guo)(guo)最(zui)有可(ke)能的(de)(de)結果...
發布時間:
2019
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12
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05
瀏(liu)覽(lan)次數:21
據彭(peng)博社(she)報道(dao),Codelco的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首席商務(wu)官(guan)Roberto Ecclefield表(biao)示中(zhong)美貿易緊張(zhang)并沒有(you)影(ying)響中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求。但是市(shi)場對于貿易戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恐慌已(yi)經(jing)致使(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價下(xia)跌至(zhi)5個月(yue)以來新低(di),使(shi)得(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)很(hen)多礦企都出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧損,同時也會(hui)阻礙礦企進行項目投(tou)資,使(shi)原(yuan)本就已(yi)經(jing)很(hen)緊張(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦端供(gong)(gong)給雪上(shang)(shang)加(jia)霜。再加(jia)上(shang)(shang),Codelco目前(qian)自身就由于Chuquicamata銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)礦可能發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)罷工(gong)事件(jian)或將(jiang)使(shi)得(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)應更加(jia)緊張(zhang),目前(qian)公司與工(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)談判仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)繼續。Codelco此(ci)前(qian)表(biao)示計(ji)(ji)劃在(zai)(zai)(zai)未來10年(nian)(nian)將(jiang)Chuquicamata銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)礦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)維持在(zai)(zai)(zai)目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)170萬(wan)噸(dun)左右。 ICSG6月(yue)公布今(jin)年(nian)(nian)1-2月(yue)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)產(chan)量(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.8%,其(qi)中(zhong)智利(li)和印度(du)尼西亞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)抵(di)消了其(qi)他國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長。并預計(ji)(ji)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)將(jiang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)18.9萬(wan)噸(dun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)缺口。 公司首席執(zhi)行官(guan)Nelson Pizarro預計(ji)(ji)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)礦供(gong)(gong)應會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2022年(nian)(nian)開始(shi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)2028年(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)400萬(wan)噸(dun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應缺口。 Ecclefield還表(biao)示,上(shang)(shang)周紐約的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期貨價格已(yi)經(jing)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)2.65美元/磅,是自今(jin)年(nian)(nian)一月(yue)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新低(di)。然(ran)而像Codelco這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦企至(zhi)少要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價為(wei)3美元/磅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候才有(you)能力開啟大規模投(tou)資,從而為(wei)市(shi)場增加(jia)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)給。
發布(bu)時間:
2019
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06
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10
瀏覽次(ci)數:42